IAC & LSC Ratings Explained | Medium-Voltage Switchgear

IAC & LSC Ratings Explained | Medium-Voltage Switchgear


On the nameplate of a Siemens SIMOPRIME medium-voltage switchgear panel, you'll find the designation "IAC A FLR 40 kA 1 s." Many specifications copy it verbatim — but do you know what it actually means? This classification, defined under IEC 62271-200, describes what happens to personnel if an internal arc fault releases the full energy of the failure.

Medium Voltage · IEC 62271-200
SIMOPRIME Switchgear ClassificationInternal Arc Classification (IAC)A FLR · 40 kA · 1 sLoss of Service Continuity (LSC) 2BPartition Class PM
SIMOPRIME Siemens medium-voltage switchgear manufactured in Colombia by Ectricol, ready for shipment
SIMOPRIME switchgear manufactured by Ectricol in Funza, ready for shipment.

What Does IAC A FLR 40 kA 1 s Mean?

IAC (Internal Arc Classification) is the IEC 62271-200 classification that certifies, through type testing, that the switchgear enclosure protects personnel in the event of an internal arc fault. The SIMOPRIME panel achieves an IAC A FLR classification rated up to 40 kA. Here's how to decode it:

Nameplate Decoding

IACThe switchgear passed the internal arc fault test per IEC 62271-200AAccessibility Type A: installation restricted to authorized personnel onlyFLRProtection verified on the Front (F), Lateral (L), and Rear (R) sides40 kA · 1 sArc current and duration during the test (SIMOPRIME is rated for 1 s or 0.1 s)

To pass the test, five criteria must be met simultaneously:

1Doors and covers. Remain closed throughout the entire internal arc event.
2Enclosure integrity. No fragmentation or projection of enclosure parts.
3Classified sides. The arc does not burn through the front (F), lateral (L), or rear (R) faces.
4Indicator fabric. Does not ignite from the hot gases released during the fault.
5Grounding continuity. Remains effective after the event. If even one criterion fails, the classification does not apply.

Specification takeaway. Require the full classification — accessibility, sides, current, and duration — and verify that the tested current covers your busbar's actual short-circuit rating. An "arc-resistant" panel without these five data points is a marketing claim, not a classification.

LSC 2B and Partition Class PM: Servicing Without De-Energizing the Bus

LSC (Loss of Service Continuity) defines, under IEC 62271-200, which compartments of the switchgear can remain energized when an accessible compartment is opened. The SIMOPRIME panel holds the most demanding category, LSC 2B: the circuit breaker compartment can be opened while the busbar, cable compartment, and adjacent functional units remain in service.

Partition class PM (Partition Metallic) complements this classification: the barriers between the open compartment and energized parts are metallic and grounded, not insulated. For a process plant, an Oil & Gas operation, or a utility, this combination translates directly into breaker maintenance without de-energizing the substation.

SIMOPRIME Switchgear: Nameplate Data

Technical Summary

Rated voltageUp to 17.5 kVShort-circuit currentUp to 40 kAInterruptionVacuum circuit breakers · vacuum contactor also availableInsulationAir-insulated (AIS), SF6-freeService continuityLSC 2B, partition class PMInternal arcIAC A FLR, 1 s or 0.1 sStandardIEC 62271-200
Siemens SION vacuum circuit breaker for medium-voltage switchgear
Siemens SION vacuum circuit breaker, the interrupting technology used in SIMOPRIME switchgear.

Manufactured in Colombia Under the Siemens Grid Plus Program

Industrias Ectricol S.A.S., a Siemens Technology Partner under the Grid Plus program, manufactures the SIMOPRIME switchgear at its plant in Funza, Cundinamarca, Colombia, and is the only Colombian panel builder authorized by Siemens to manufacture this solution, with routine tests performed prior to every shipment.

Medium-voltage switchgear manufacturer in Colombia — Ectricol production process
Ectricol technicians wiring the control compartment of a SIMOPRIME switchgear panel in Funza.

Applications by Industry

The IAC A FLR / LSC 2B combination is especially critical where personnel safety and system availability cannot be compromised: Oil & Gas substations, Mining operations, and Utilities and Renewable Energy projects that require breaker maintenance without scheduled service outages.

Applicable Standards

IEC 62271-200 is the international reference standard for metal-enclosed switchgear and controlgear in medium voltage. In markets where NEC/NFPA 70, IEEE, and ANSI/NEMA frameworks apply, project engineers should confirm equivalent short-circuit and arc-resistance criteria with the specifying authority. Refer to the official IEC 62271-200 standard.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does IAC mean on a medium-voltage switchgear panel?

IAC (Internal Arc Classification) is the IEC 62271-200 classification that certifies, through type testing, that the switchgear enclosure protects personnel in the event of an internal arc fault, verifying that doors, covers, and grounding remain effective throughout the event.

What's the difference between LSC 2A and LSC 2B?

Both allow the circuit breaker compartment to be opened without de-energizing the rest of the switchgear. The difference lies in the cable compartment: under LSC 2A it remains inaccessible without de-energizing, while under LSC 2B it can also be serviced with the busbar in service.

What is partition class PM?

PM (Partition Metallic) means the barriers between the compartment opened for maintenance and the energized parts are metallic and grounded rather than insulated, reinforcing personnel protection during the intervention.

Why does the tested IAC current matter when selecting a switchgear panel?

Because the classification is only valid for the current level and duration it was tested at. An "arc-resistant" panel without a specified kA rating, duration, and protected sides offers no verifiable guarantee against your installation's actual short-circuit level.

Where is the SIMOPRIME switchgear that Ectricol distributes manufactured?

Industrias Ectricol S.A.S. manufactures it at its plant in Funza, Cundinamarca, Colombia, as a Siemens Technology Partner under the Grid Plus program, making it the only Colombian panel builder authorized to manufacture this solution.

Does your specification require the full IAC classification?

Industrias Ectricol's engineering team can help you select the right SIMOPRIME switchgear configuration for your short-circuit rating.

Talk to a Specialist View SIMOPRIME Switchgear



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